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The Vesuvius
National Park was officially designated on June 5TH 1995, in order to protect
the last-remaining active volcanic complex in Europe. The aims of the Park are:
conservation of its fauna, flora and geomorphologic structures;
application of administration and environmental protection programmes;
promotion of educational, recreational and sustainable research activities;
reconstitution and defence of hydraulic and hydrogeological balances in the
area;
promotion of traditional cultural, agricultural and craftwork activities.
The Park is situated
in the province of Naples, and extends 8,482 hectares across the territory of 13
municipalities: Boscoreale, Boscotrecase, Ercolano, Massa di Somma, Ottaviano,
Pollena Trocchia, Sant’Anastasia, San Giuseppe Vesuviano, San Sebastiano al
Vesuvio, Somma Vesuviana, Terzigno, Torre del Greco and Trecase.
It also includes two European Community Sites of Importance, a Special
Protection Zone, a Wilderness area and a National Forest Reserve; proof of the
extraordinary natural and environmental interest that this territory attracts.
The Park is also guardian of a rich cultural and folkloric patrimony, comprising
religious celebrations, dances, songs and music which testify the history of the
people of Vesuvius, and highly regarded coral, lava stone and copper
craftsmanship.
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